Puncture Test
By Tim Cleary
March 2006


Note from Shorty - This test was done in relation to discussion in the group about ultra light PD hull construction with various materials.


Picture to the right -- Puncture test setup. The square of 3/8 ply is only to hold up the scales for the pic to be taken. The gray patch on the 1/8 ply test piece is a 1/16" layer of epoxy

Here's the setup: a test piece of 1/8" ply (door skin) is clamped to the edge of a table, then an awl placed on it, then a bathroom scale placed on the awl, then weight applied to the scale until the awl punches through the plywood. The pounds of pressure being applied a the time of punch-through is noted.

I did this two times each with a piece of 1/4" corrugated cardboard, a 1/8" piece of door skin plywood, a piece of door skin with 1/16" layer of epoxy coating on it, and a piece of 1/4" inch B-C exterior plywood.

Here are the results:
Cardboard-----1st time=8 lbs, 2nd time=8 lbs
1/8 ply-------1st time=39 lbs, 2nd time=36 lbs
1/8 epoxy ply-1st time=62 lbs, 2nd time=65 lbs
1/4 ply-------1st time=115 lbs, 2nd time=120 lbs

So 1/8" ply is 4.7 times as puncture resistant as corrugated cardboard but an epoxy coat increases puncture resistance to 8 times that of cardboard. However, 1/4" ply is 14.7 times as puncture resistant as cardboard.
Update

Final Puncture Test From left to right: 2 x 1/8", 1/8" with cloth coat, cardboard with cloth coat

Curiosity led me to try a puncture test on a section of 1/8" doorskin that was coated on one side with Titebond II-soaked cloth. And as a reference I tested a Titebond II-soaked cloth coated section of cardboard. Also since I've seen it proposed to laminate 2 sheets of 1/8" to achieve the strength of 1/4" ply, I tried a section of that.

Here's a photo of the 3 types of material. The cloth is 50% combed cotton/50% polyester, 200 thread count weave. I applied it by the procedure detailed in Jason Nabors' post 7314, except no water was added to the glue. I let the Titebond II dry for 3 days.

The results are:
cloth coated cardboard--- 1st time=15 lbs 2nd time=14 lbs
cloth coated 1/8" ply---- 1st time=48 lbs 2nd time=45 lbs
2 x 1/8" ply------------- 1st time=103 lbs 2nd time=99 lbs


The glue-soaked cloth does increase the durability of material as it did with the cardboard and with the 1/8" doorskin. Laminating 2 1/8" sections of doorskin failed to achieve the strength of factory produced 1/4" plywood.

As a side note, the cloth easily peeled away from the cardboard because a thin outer layer of the cardboard easily goes with it. The cloth on the doorskin, however, was tightly bonded and I couldn't peel it away by hand strength. The combination of 1/8" plywood and a cloth coat, plus some additional strength from paint, is something I would consider for hull material.

Tim C



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